How Eye Doctors Detect and Monitor Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, especially among adults over 50. While it can develop slowly and without pain, early detection and ongoing monitoring are key to preserving your vision. At InSight EyeCare, our medical eye exams are designed to identify subtle signs of macular degeneration before symptoms even appear.
 

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration affects the macula - the small, central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. There are two main types: dry (atrophic) and wet (neovascular). Dry macular degeneration is more common and develops gradually, while wet macular degeneration is less common but can cause sudden and severe vision loss due to abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina.
 

Detailed Retinal Examination

During a medical eye exam, your eye doctor examines the retina and macula using advanced imaging technology. Dilating eye drops allow for a clearer view of the back of the eye, helping detect drusen (tiny yellow deposits) and any pigment changes - early indicators of macular degeneration.
 

Fundus Photography

High-quality digital photos of the retina help your eye doctor document the condition of your macula over time. These images allow for close comparison during follow-up visits, ensuring any progression is tracked precisely.
 

Amsler Grid Testing

An Amsler grid is a simple, in-office test that helps detect visual distortions or blank spots in your central vision - common early symptoms of macular degeneration.
 

Fluorescein Angiography

If wet macular degeneration is suspected, a special dye test called fluorescein angiography may be performed. It highlights blood vessels in the retina, helping detect abnormal leakage or new vessel growth.
 

Monitoring and Managing Macular Degeneration

Because macular degeneration is a progressive condition, ongoing monitoring is essential. Regular medical eye exams help your doctor track changes, adjust recommendations, and suggest lifestyle or nutritional modifications to help slow progression. For patients with wet macular degeneration, timely treatment - such as anti-VEGF injections - can help preserve vision and prevent further damage.
 

Medical Eye Exams in Houston

Many people assume vision exams are only for updating glasses prescriptions, but medical eye exams go far beyond that. At InSight EyeCare, we evaluate the overall health of your eyes, screen for retinal diseases like macular degeneration, and monitor subtle changes that can impact your long-term vision. Early detection through regular exams gives you the best chance to maintain clear sight and quality of life.
 

Stay Ahead of Macular Degeneration at InSight EyeCare

Macular degeneration doesn’t have to mean vision loss. With early detection, advanced diagnostic technology, and ongoing care from your eye doctor, you can protect your eyesight and preserve your independence.
 

Schedule your medical eye exam with InSight EyeCare to detect and manage macular degeneration early. Visit our office in Houston, Texas, or call (713) 462-2010 to book an appointment today.